Furman V Georgia Essay

The penalty of death differs from all other forms of criminal punishment, not in degree, but in kind. It is unique in its total irrevocability. It is unique in its rejection of rehabilitation of the convict as a basic purpose of criminal justice. And it is unique, finally, in its absolute renunciation of all that is embodied in our concept of humanity. For these and other reasons, at least two of my Brothers have concluded that the infliction of the death penalty is constitutionally impermissible in all circumstances under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. Their case is a strong one. But I find it unnecessary to reach the ultimate question they would decide. See Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority, 297 U.S. 288, 347 (Brandeis, J., concurring). The opinions of other Justices today have set out in admirable and thorough detail the origins and judicial history of the Eighth Amendment’s guarantee against the infliction of cruel and unusual punishments, [n1] and the origin and judicial history of capital punishment. [n2] There [p307] is thus no need for me to review the historical materials here, and what I have to say can, therefore, be briefly stated. Legislatures — state and federal — have sometimes specified that the penalty of death shall be the mandatory punishment for every person convicted of engaging in certain designated criminal conduct. Congress, for example, has provided that anyone convicted of acting as a spy for the enemy in time of war shall be put to death. [n3] The Rhode Island Legislature has ordained the death penalty for a life term prisoner who commits murder. [n4] Massachusetts has passed a law imposing the death penalty upon anyone convicted of murder in the commission of a forcible rape. [n5] An Ohio law imposes the mandatory penalty of death upon the assassin of the President of the United States or the Governor of a State. [n6] If we were reviewing death sentences imposed under these or similar laws, we would be faced with the need to decide whether capital punishment is unconstitutional for all crimes and under all circumstances. We would need to decide whether a legislature — state or federal — could constitutionally determine that certain criminal conduct is so atrocious that society’s interest in deterrence and retribution wholly outweighs any considerations of reform or rehabilitation of the perpetrator, and that, despite the inconclusive empirical evidence, [n7] only [p308] the automatic penalty of death will provide maximum deterrence. On that score I would say only that I cannot agree that retribution is a constitutionally impermissible ingredient in the imposition of punishment. The instinct for retribution is part of the nature of man, and channeling that instinct in the administration of criminal justice serves an important purpose in promoting the stability of a society governed by law. When people begin to believe that organized society is unwilling or unable to impose upon criminal offenders the punishment they â€Å"deserve,† then there are sown the seeds of anarchy — of self-help, vigilante justice, and lynch law.

Navigating the Global Essay: Lost in Translation ; Seamus Heaney Essay

The reactions of characters towards a turning planetary civilization. whether a retreat or an embracing. are to a great extent influenced by personal picks. Within the sphere of Voyaging the Global. picks are about surely influenced by the fortunes in which they occur. whether this be a pick to maintain the connexion to the local. or travel towards a more planetary scene. Three cardinal texts that exemplify this phenomenon include the movie ‘Lost in Translation’ by Sophia Coppola made in 2003. the Seamus Heaney’s poems ‘Digging’ ( 1998 ) and ‘Personal Helicon’ . and eventually the illustration ‘Globalisation’ ( 2012 ) by Michael Leunig. All three delve profoundly into the interplay between internal pick and external circumstance. While they do research how fortunes can act upon picks. ‘Lost in Translation’ has a secondary probe of how picks can impact the circumstance. ‘Lost in Translation’ is a movie that explores the determinations made by two characters when they are stranded in a foreign state. It besides shows how their fortunes finally shape the determinations that they make. The characters already exist in a extremely globalised universe. and moreover. in one of the most technologically advanced metropoliss on the planet – Japan. Although the movie is set in this metropolis. there is besides an component of the local throughout the movie. Japan’s apposition of the new age and deep-seated tradition becomes a focal point throughout the movie as the supporters finally end up giving favour towards that planetary Utopia they found with each other. The supporters. Charlotte and Bob represent opposing sides of this ; Charlotte the traditional. Bob the new age. A scene that best represents Charlotte’s supplanting within this technological environment. is when she is situated within her hotel room. and is speaking to a friend on the phone. The dull lighting and Grey cityscape that is seen from out the extended window. high spots her supplanting within the hotel. The mid shut up angle of Charlotte huddled on a place in the center of the room. shouting to her friend about how she misses them. farther demonstrates her isolation within the black scene. This juxtaposes strongly with her behaviour when she is out near a temple with nature around her. She seems. although entirely. to be more at place and interested with the civilization than when entirely in the hotel. and in one scene. is in awe of a stamp minute between bride and groom. This is shown through the broad shooting of her standing back from the twosome. and a panning shooting of them walking. with the bride in traditional frock. The fact that we feel Charlotte is more comfy within a natural scene is even more relevant to the pick that she makes to pass more clip with Bob in a more commercial and authoritarian metropolis. and within the hotel. The hotel is one of the most symbolic characteristics of the movie and as hotels are a world-wide symbol for globalisation and the meeting of civilization with traditions. this becomes of import when Bob chooses to remain longer because of the close friendly relationship formed with Charlotte. They are a physical manifestation of cross-cultural convergence in one individual topographic point. Therefore. the hotel in ‘Lost in Translation’ becomes a clear word picture of non merely the supporters fortunes act uponing their pick. but of isolation. of the bounds of the American ethos. and of the dangers of linguistic communication barriers. This is demonstrated clearly in the sauna scene for Bob. when two other work forces have a conversation. perchance in German. which he is incapable of understanding. The high angle mid shut up shooting of the two work forces sitting together. speaking comfortably. while Bob is distanced from them with a offended look. illustrates his confusion and banishment from general raillery and interaction with new people. Earlier in the movie. Bob tries to pass on to the lensman in his whiskey advertizement. The manager harangues for a drawn-out period. doing expansive physical gestures and dramatically giving instructions. but when he finished this public presentation. his transcriber says merely a simple sentence of obscure way. This is another critical indicant of how the true significance of words and conversation is wholly lost in interlingual rendition. This subject of the globalised universe of Japan is relevant to the circumstance that the film has been set up in because of Sophia Coppola’s 21st century up conveying. The film itself can be seen as a remark on the turning planetary graduated table of the universe. and the multicultural boundaries that are film overing and altering within the universe. Not unlike Lost in Translation. Michael Leunig’s sketch ‘Globalisation’ focuses on the move off from the natural and towards encompassing an progressively planetary and technological universe. The image portrays two human figures in the Centre. they are framed on one side by a stark. black tree that seems to be smoldering as if holding merely been burned. and on the other side by a aggregation of tall edifices with little Windowss. seen from a distance. The lone text in the illustration says. ‘What is Globalisation? Globalisation is put ining light Earths in every bit many topographic points as possible on the face of the earth’ . The wordplay of ‘Globalisation’ is used to decrease or even parody the impact of existent globalization. The human figures face off from nature and look to prefer the cityscape. with their faces upturned with little smilings. This symbolism of traveling off from the smouldering. enduring tree and towards the apparently pristine metropolis is used to convey that we. as worlds. are burying our original place in nature. He suggests a witting pick to travel off from the natural and towards the planetary civilization. The fact that the tree is so outstanding within the image. and that it is giving off some sort of toxic looking fume. is an baleful symbol which forshadows the dangers of preferring the man-made to our natural province. Similarly. this penchant is reflected repeatedly in Lost In Translation. with characters traveling towards the planetary and more technological universe. But in contrast. Leunig conveys this in a more sinister and nescient tone. whereas in Lost In Translation. the more modern scene is seen as a sort of safe oasis for the two characters who are lost in their common isolation. This relates back to the issue of how the fortunes that you are in. e. g. the isolation that Charlotte and Bob feel. and the deceasing natural universe in Leunig’s illustration. act upon the picks that are made. this clip being to travel and accept a more planetary universe. In contrast to Lost In Translation. Seamus Heaney’s poems ‘Digging’ and ‘Personal Helicon’ focal point on the importance of the local. and the foundational relationships held within taking to maintain that plain connexion. Within these two verse forms. great importance is placed on the geographic expedition and grasp of nature and the natural environment. Throughout the verse form ‘Digging’ . the connexion to his male parent. gramps and other household members. and his pick to stay affiliated with his Irish heritage is seen through â€Å" †¦ a clean rasping sound – When the spade sinks down into the gravelly land – my male parent. excavation. I look down. The audile imagination in ‘rasping sound’ when explicating the shovel noise is an immediate nexus to nature. and the significance of murphies and agribusiness in Irish heritage is highlighted. The direct nexus to his male parent with ‘ My male parent. I look down’ conveys his relationship with his male parent is still at that place. but that it has changed from him looking up to his male parent. to him doing the more big pick of admiting his work. but traveling off from him. or going an grownup. This pick to distance himself from the outlooks of his male parent comes within the last line â€Å"Between my finger and my thumb- The chunky pen rests- Ill dig with it. The metaphor of turning his more modern occupation of a author. and the tool in which he uses. his pen. and turning it into a spade which was his male parent and grampss tool. Tells us that. although he is honouring household and maintaining within the local by still keeping connexions. the fortunes for him have changed. and so he moves merely somewhat to a more modern universe. The poem ‘Personal Helicon’ is somewhat different. in that it is wholly about traveling off from the people ar ound you. and the forward universe. and happening peace in purdah and nature. This verse form of the remembrances of a adult male looking back on his childhood and his captivation with Wellss. is one that demonstrates how childhood and the associations that you had as a kid. in this case with nature. can act upon what you do subsequently in life. and how he longs for that childhood captivation once more. Within the line ‘I savored the rich clang when a pail – Plummeted down at the terminal of a rope. ’ It gives us insight into Heaneys connexion with the simpleness of nature. and his childlike self’s captivation with crude objects. This is farther shown in ‘ When you dragged out long roots from soft mulch – A white face hovered over the underside. ’ The usage of ‘you’ bespeaking that it is a relatable state of affairs. and the tactile and ocular imagination found in ‘ long roots’ . ‘soft mulch’ and ‘ White face’ gives us farther penetration into his connexion and love for nature. The reference of his contemplation being seen in the H2O is a nexus to how he sees himself in nature. and is hence connected to it. The last lines in the verse form ‘ †¦ To prise into roots. to thumb slime†¦ Is beneath all grownup self-respect. I rhyme- To see myself. to put the darkness echoing. Shows that as an grownup. it is unacceptable to make the things he one time loved as a kid. and the lone manner to raise the memory of that is to state it through his verse forms. The usage of the high mode of ‘beneath all grownup dignity’ alludes to the fact that he is now in a universe that is un-accepting of nature. and the pick he has made to remain within that place means that he can ne'er truly happen his purdah within nature that he had as a kid. turning up in Ireland and the agrarian civilization that valued nature. once more. Within the texts ‘Lost in Translation’ by Sophia Coppola. ‘Digging’ and ‘Personal Helicon’ by Seamus Heaney and ‘Globalisation? by Michael Leunig. the issues of how fortunes can impact picks within the globalised universe. and how the picks you make will and can impact the fortunes you are in is explored through a figure of different ways. Whether the characters have chosen to withdraw from the modern universe. or encompass it. the picks made within the texts are coming from some kind of influence from their old fortunes. It is clear that your upbringing and local state of affairs will act upon how you go about voyaging through an progressively planetary state of affairs.

Finacal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Finacal Analysis - Essay Example and the sixth biggest metro area in the Southeastern part of the United States. In addition, when these figures totaled up, the Greater Orlando municipal is the 3rd largest metro expanse in the state of Florida. Orlando is ranked fifth among the population sizes in the state, and it is the state’s largest inland municipal area. The geography or layout of the city is mostly wetlands, comprising of many swamps and lakes such as Lake Apopka (Loschiavo, 2012). The landscape is generally flat and low lying making it fairly wet. The city seats on 101 sq miles (261.6 km?) land terrain. The city has the biggest population of Puerto Ricans within its states, Florida. Orlando houses the fastest growing Puerto Rican community in the United States. From 1980 to 2010, Hispanic populace share rose by nearly 20% from 4.1 to 25.4%. Orlando also has the largest growing Caribbean populace in the U.S. In 2000, the area’s population became more open with 22.0% below the age of 18, 10.7% fr om 18 years to 24 years, and 55.9% from 25 years to 64 years and 11.3% who were 65 years of age and above (U.S. Department of Commerce, 2013). In the past, the unemployment rate in Greater Orlando region was deprived, which resulted in population growth that brought about urban sprawl in the neighboring area and, in together with the U.S. housing bubble, a huge increase in house prices. Orlando's joblessness rate in June 2010 was 11.1%, a 0.3% drop from April the same year. However, the unemployment rate was roughly 10% in the same time of year back in 2009 (Diana, 2012). As of June 2012, Orlando’s jobless rate was 8.6%. Home prices in the Greater Orlando region increased to 40.1% in one fiscal year, from a medium of $182,300 in June 2004 to $249,900 in June 2005, and finally peaked at $264,436 in June 2007. After that, with the financial crisis, prices plunged, with the medium dropping below $200,000 in November 2008, at one time falling at a yearly rate of 42.02%. The mediu m dropped below $100,000, in 2010, but later stabilised to $110,000, in 2011. As of April 2012, the median housing price was $116,000. High or secondary school graduates or higher in the city of Orlando fall at 86.7% People with a Bachelor's degree or higher, on the other hand, in the city of Orlando fall at 31.9%. This numbers act as a proof of how the city highly regards education. As of October 2011, Orlando area had an enrollment of almost 175,000 students in public schools, which made the city the 12th largest with regards to public school enrollment in the United States (Loschiavo, 2012). According to rankings by various studies dealing with criminal activities among major towns, which use the most up-to-date, as well as wholly vetted data with total national coverage that is attainable, Orlando is ranked 67th among the list of top 100 most unsafe municipal centers in the United States. Orlando is identified around the globe for its major entertainment attractions, particularl y Walt Disney World, the film studios and Epcot. Representing a 4.7% growth from the earlier year, almost 45 million conventioneers and tourists visited Orlando in 2010, pumping almost $24.9 billion into the city’s economy. Major employers in the region include the aviation industry, the military service and the public schools. Orlando is governed and administered through the mayor-council system. The mayor is chosen from a citywide vote. The six members of the

MidTerm Two Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MidTerm Two - Term Paper Example Plato on the other side argues that the best rational political order leads to harmony and unity in a society. He says that behaviors of people determine the outcomes of any political endeavor. If dialogue is initiated, then there is the belief that there would be some political order (Kennedy 152). Plato insists that justice is the best character that leads to a political order. Plato’s argument seems to be best since it urges people to prepare and ensure that everything is in order before politics is initiated. On the other hand, Aristotle argues that only the happy and virtuous people can participate in politics. For both ideas of Aristotle and Machiavelli, there is belief in a spectrum of some diverse categories for exercising social development and organization. Both believe that social organization can function as an on-going negotiation of time among the individuals with desperate aims. It can also function as a partnership that aims at persuading common goals (Gross et al.